Soil characterization is the process of analyzing and describing the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil to better understand its composition, behavior, and suitability for different purposes. This research area involves various techniques such as soil sampling, laboratory analysis, and field measurements to assess parameters such as soil texture, structure, fertility, pH, moisture content, and microbial activity. The information obtained from soil characterization is essential for land management, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and construction projects. Additionally, soil characterization plays a crucial role in assessing soil quality, identifying potential contamination, and developing strategies for soil conservation and remediation.